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Hiroki Asai22 October 2024

The $86B Marketing Playbook Behind Airbnb w/ Global CMO Hiroki Asai

9Frameworks
13Insights

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Frameworks in this episode

Insights & moments

The myth-busts, hot takes, explainers, and tools worth keeping.

Myth Buster· 1

Myth Buster06:00

Cross-Functional Alignment Does Not Have to Slow Execution

Airbnb reports that close coordination has accompanied its fastest period of product and marketing output rather than creating a bottleneck. Hiroki attributes this partly to functional leaders spending substantial time together and to having a single creative decision-maker who protects the process.

  • Alignment and speed can coexist
  • Airbnb shipped more than 400 enhancements in one year
  • Functional leaders spend significant time together
  • A single decision-maker resolves ambiguity and protects ideation

it's a little unintuitive, but no, we we don't sacrifice speed of execution at all.

Hiroki Asai · 06:00

you really do need to have a single decision maker that's a champion of this process and is both left and right brain to be…

Hiroki Asai · 07:00
#execution#leadership#velocity#collaboration

Hot Take· 1

Hot Take33:30

The Future of Marketing Still Depends on Emotion and Reason

Hiroki argues that channels and customer behaviors will continue changing, but the foundation of persuasion will remain stable. Brands must address both rational and emotional decision-making, using human qualities such as humor, surprise, and serendipity rather than reducing marketing to functional claims.

  • Channels change more quickly than human decision-making
  • Customers make both rational and emotional decisions
  • Consumer brands often overemphasize rational appeals
  • Every channel leaves room for human connection

at the end of the day, people make decisions in two ways, emotionally and irrationally.

Hiroki Asai · 33:30

there's always a place for surprise and humor and serendipity and connecting with customers in a human way and getting on the emotional side of…

Hiroki Asai · 34:30
#future-of-marketing#emotion#consumer-brands#storytelling

Explainer· 5

Explainer01:00

Why Airbnb Puts Creative, Product, Marketing, and Design Together

Airbnb organizes its functional leaders as a tightly integrated primary team rather than treating departments as separate handoff points. Keeping creative, product, marketing, and design together helps the company produce one cohesive customer experience.

  • Functional heads operate as peers
  • Teams collaborate on one product roadmap
  • Creative and commercial work develop simultaneously
  • Customers experience the company as one unified voice

The heads of those are all peers. And so we all work together. That's kind of what I call the primary team, is the head…

Hiroki Asai · 01:00

And that experience needs to feel like it's coming from one person, from one voice, you know.

Hiroki Asai · 02:30
#team-design#collaboration#customer-experience#leadership
Explainer04:00

How Airbnb Concentrates an Entire Launch Into One Moment

Airbnb aligns product, communications, press, performance marketing, and brand marketing around a shared release date. This synchronization concentrates attention and ensures every customer-facing component supports the same launch narrative.

  • Align every function to one calendar
  • Release the product and marketing together
  • Pre-brief important stakeholders
  • Concentrate communications and press into the launch moment

we call it stacking the bricks from the product to the creative to the marketing to the performance marketing, the brand marketing, all of that…

Hiroki Asai · 04:00

by aligning all these functions and activities together on the same calendar on the same day, you really get a lot of impact.

Hiroki Asai · 04:30
#launches#marketing#product-marketing#coordination
Explainer15:30

How Airbnb's Co-Host Network Removes the Friction of Hosting

Airbnb created a network that connects property owners with experienced co-hosts who can handle operational tasks. The initiative extends Airbnb's marketplace with a service layer intended to make hosting less intimidating and expand available supply.

  • Connect prospective hosts with experienced co-hosts
  • Delegate guest communication and property setup
  • Help owners participate without managing every task
  • Use highly rated hosts to support newer participants

we've created this network and a marketplace where we can connect the two.

Hiroki Asai · 16:00

And so it's a way to create a community of hosts that can work together to invite more guests in.

Hiroki Asai · 16:30
#marketplaces#airbnb#hosting#product-launch
Explainer17:30

How Airbnb Balances Daily Optimization With a Three-Year Vision

Airbnb operates teams at multiple planning altitudes, from daily funnel optimization to multi-year product ambitions. Teams leapfrog one another across releases so foundational work and long-term campaigns continue without being consumed by immediate operational demands.

  • Connect six-month releases to two- and three-year ambitions
  • Build engineering and design foundations ahead of future launches
  • Stagger teams across successive release cycles
  • Coordinate short-term optimization with planned redesigns

there is a two-year and a three-year plan behind all of that.

Hiroki Asai · 17:30

we're working at different altitudes simultaneously, and then at the higher altitude work, we're leapfrogging to get to a much further vision.

Hiroki Asai · 19:00
#roadmaps#planning#resource-management#product-strategy
Explainer23:00

Why Airbnb Uses Cultural Icons Between Travel Bookings

Because customers may make major travel bookings infrequently, Airbnb needs reasons to remain culturally relevant between trips. Icons generates site visits while associating the brand with films, musicians, and shared memories people already care about.

  • Travel purchases may occur only once a year or less
  • Cultural activations keep Airbnb salient between bookings
  • Icons links the product to established fan communities
  • The campaigns emphasize participation and shared celebration

But most importantly, it keeps Airbnb top of mind.

Hiroki Asai · 23:00

We need to be top of mind all throughout the other 11 months.

Hiroki Asai · 23:30
#brand-awareness#culture#icons#customer-retention

Story· 2

Story21:30

How the Barbie House Became Airbnb's Icons Category

Airbnb's Icons category grew from communications-led activations demonstrating that unusual and culturally significant properties could be listed on the platform. The Barbie house became a breakout moment, prompting product and communications teams to turn the concept into a recurring category.

  • The concept originated with Airbnb's communications team
  • Barbie combined cultural relevance, fandom, and a bookable property
  • The campaign made Airbnb's unusual supply easier to understand
  • Its success led software teams to launch an Icons category

it enriches this idea that you can Airbnb anything, you know.

Hiroki Asai · 21:30

Why don't we create an icons category? And we were like, of course, you know, brilliant.

Hiroki Asai · 22:30
#icons#barbie#brand-campaigns#cultural-marketing
Story24:30

The Frame-by-Frame Craft Behind Airbnb's Icon Houses

Airbnb's design and communications teams physically create its themed properties with unusually detailed references to the source material. The Up and Purple Rain houses included small props, architectural elements, lighting, instruments, and other details reproduced from their fictional or cultural originals.

  • Design and communications teams build the experiences together
  • Teams inspect source material frame by frame
  • Minor props receive the same attention as major visual features
  • High fidelity turns the listing into an immersive experience

the design teams working with the comms teams actually go out and build these things.

Hiroki Asai · 24:30

They went, you know, frame by frame through the movie and replicated or brought in all the exact details that were in the movie

Hiroki Asai · 25:00
#experiential-marketing#design#craft#icons

Tool· 1

Tool09:00

Why Airbnb Prints the Entire Customer Experience on the Wall

Airbnb makes product surfaces, marketing, communications, influencer work, and timelines physically visible to the team. The shared visual reference reduces misunderstandings, discourages internal jargon, and keeps conversations anchored in what customers actually encounter.

  • Print customer-facing work instead of discussing it abstractly
  • Display product, marketing, communications, and timelines together
  • Use customer language rather than internal terminology
  • Give every function the same visual reference

what we do is we print out everything on the walls.

Hiroki Asai · 09:30

It's just having the same picture for everyone to speak to, to get out of our own heads.

Hiroki Asai · 11:00
#customer-experience#visualization#alignment#communication

Takeaway· 3

Takeaway12:30

Data Needs a Qualitative Customer Explanation

Airbnb tracks customer behavior throughout the funnel but does not treat the numbers as a complete explanation. Teams combine quantitative performance with research and customer context to understand the mindset behind behavior that may initially appear unintuitive.

  • Track behavior across the complete booking journey
  • Share analytics across functions
  • Gather qualitative customer research continuously
  • Interpret unexpected data through the customer's situation and mindset

We'll take a look at that quantitative data, but then we'll step back and look at the work with kind of a qualitative customer eye.

Hiroki Asai · 13:30

you kind of have to put those two things together to really put yourself in the seat of the customer to understand what's going on.

Hiroki Asai · 14:00
#analytics#customer-research#insights#decision-making
Takeaway28:30

Creative Ideas Need Constraints—and Temporary Protection

Airbnb gives creative work clear commercial constraints while protecting its fragile early ideation stage from premature criticism. Teams define the budget, timing, goal, and problem, then temporarily reduce negativity and pattern bias so promising ideas have room to develop.

  • State the budget, timing, goal, and problem
  • Do not let creative work run without constraints
  • Protect early ideas from premature negativity
  • Train non-creative leaders to recognize when ideas are still developing

You know, creatives can't run unconstrained.

Hiroki Asai · 29:00

you need to extract as much kind of pattern bias and negativity bias as possible for a fixed amount of time to make sure that…

Hiroki Asai · 29:00
#creativity#ideation#leadership#innovation
Takeaway32:30

Turn Founder Debates Into Customer Debates

Airbnb reduces the influence of hierarchy and personal opinion by directing discussions toward the recipient of the work. A tangible customer, host, company, or partner perspective gives the team a shared standard for evaluating competing ideas.

  • Identify who receives the work
  • Anchor discussion in that recipient's perspective
  • Use a tangible reference instead of personal preference
  • Make disagreements more objective and less hierarchical

if we're all speaking to one thing that's tangible, it's a different dynamic and a different kind of conversation.

Hiroki Asai · 32:30

it becomes less about opinion and it becomes less subjective and it becomes much, much more objective.

Hiroki Asai · 33:00
#founder-mode#decision-making#customer-focus#leadership